Factor -10x² - 39x

Factor -10x² - 39x - 29

Here we will show you how to factor the quadratic function -10x² - 39x - 29 using the box method. In other words, we will show you how to factor negative 10x squared minus 39x minus 29 (-10x^2 - 39x - 29) using the box method. It is a 5-step process:

Step 1: The standard form of a quadratic equation is ax² + bx + c. In this equation, a is negative. Therefore, we need to start by setting aside the negative (-). We do this by flipping the signs in the equation to get 10x² + 39x + 29. Now we can label the different parts of our equation, like this:

a = 10
b = 39
c = 29

Step 2: Next, we need to draw a box and divide it into four squares:

1	10x	29
x	10x²	29x
	10x	29

We put 10x² (a) in the bottom left square and 29 (c) in the top right square, like this:

1	10x	29
x	10x²	29x
	10x	29

Step 3: In order to fill in the other two squares, we need to do some math. We have to find two numbers that multiply together to give us the product of 10 times 29 (a × c), and add together to equal 39 (b).

More specifically, 10 times 29 is 290. Therefore, we need to find the two numbers that multiply to equal 290, and add to equal 39.

? × ? = 290
? + ? = 39

After looking at this problem, we can see that the two numbers that multiply together to equal 290, and add together to equal 39, are 10 and 29, as illustrated here:

10 × 29 = 290
10 + 29 = 39

Now, we can fill in the last two squares in our box with 10x and 29x. Place 10x in the upper left square, and place 29x in the lower right square.

1	10x	29
x	10x²	29x
	10x	29

Step 4: Next, we need to find four final numbers to finish factoring our equation. We can see that our box is a 2 x 2 table made up of rows and columns.

Our goal is to find the numbers that, when multiplied together, result in the products in each square. We can do this by finding the greatest common factor in each row.

Let’s look at the top row. We have the terms 10x and 29. The greatest common factor of 10x and 29 is 1. Therefore, we write 1 to the left of the top row. You can see it here in the color green:

1	10x	29
x	10x²	29x
	10x	29

Next, let’s look at the bottom row. We have the terms 10x² and 29x. The greatest common factor of 10x² and 29x is x. Therefore, we write x to the left of the bottom row. You can see it here in the color blue:

1	10x	29
x	10x²	29x
	10x	29

To find the values below the table, we first divide 10x² by x (labeled in blue). This gives us 10x.

10x² ÷ x = 10x

You can see this value colored in orange below:

1	10x	29
x	10x²	29x
	10x	29

Next, we divide 29x by x (labeled in blue). This gives us 29.

29x ÷ x = 29

You can see this value colored in purple below:

1	10x	29
x	10x²	29x
	10x	29

Step 5: Now we have all of the information we need to finish factoring the equation. The values outside of the box are used to factor -10x² - 39x - 29. You simply put the values on the left in one set of parentheses, and the values below in another set of parentheses, to get:

(x + 1)(10x + 29)

In our original quadratic equation, -10x² - 39x - 29, a is negative. Therefore, we need to add a negative (-) sign before our two sets of parentheses, like this:

-(x + 1)(10x + 29)

That’s it! Now you know how to factor the equation -10x² - 39x - 29.

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