Here we will show you how to factor the quadratic function 14x² + 73x + 95 using the box method. In other words, we will show you how to factor 14x squared plus 73x plus 95 (14x^2 + 73x + 95) using the box method. It is a 5-step process:
Step 1: The standard form of a quadratic equation is ax² + bx + c. We start by labeling the different parts of our equation 14x² + 73x + 95, like this:
a = 14
b = 73
c = 95
Step 2: Next, we need to draw a box and divide it into four squares:
5 | 35x | 95 |
2x | 14x² | 38x |
7x | 19 |
5 | 35x | 95 |
2x | 14x² | 38x |
7x | 19 |
More specifically, 14 times 95 is 1330. Therefore, we need to find the two numbers that multiply to equal 1330, and add to equal 73.
? × ? = 1330
? + ? = 73
After looking at this problem, we can see that the two numbers that multiply together to equal 1330, and add together to equal 73, are 35 and 38, as illustrated here:
35 × 38 = 1330
35 + 38 = 73
Now, we can fill in the last two squares in our box with 35x and 38x. Place 35x in the upper left square, and place 38x in the lower right square.
5 | 35x | 95 |
2x | 14x² | 38x |
7x | 19 |
Our goal is to find the numbers that, when multiplied together, result in the products in each square. We can do this by finding the greatest common factor in each row.
Let’s look at the top row. We have the terms 35x and 95. The greatest common factor of 35x and 95 is 5. Therefore, we write 5 to the left of the top row. You can see it here in the color green:
5 | 35x | 95 |
2x | 14x² | 38x |
7x | 19 |
5 | 35x | 95 |
2x | 14x² | 38x |
7x | 19 |
14x² ÷ 2x = 7x
You can see this value colored in orange below:
5 | 35x | 95 |
2x | 14x² | 38x |
7x | 19 |
Next, we divide 38x by 2x (labeled in blue). This gives us 19.
38x ÷ 2x = 19
You can see this value colored in purple below:
5 | 35x | 95 |
2x | 14x² | 38x |
7x | 19 |
Step 5: Now we have all of the information we need to finish factoring the equation. The values outside of the box are used to factor 14x² + 73x + 95. You simply put the values on the left in one set of parentheses, and the values below in another set of parentheses, to get the answer:
(2x + 5)(7x + 19)
That’s it! Now you know how to factor the equation 14x² + 73x + 95.
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