Factor 15x² - 69x + 72

Here we will show you how to factor the quadratic function 15x² - 69x + 72 using the box method. In other words, we will show you how to factor 15x squared minus 69x plus 72 (15x^2 - 69x + 72) using the box method. It is a 5-step process:

Step 1: The standard form of a quadratic equation is ax² + bx + c. We start by labeling the different parts of our equation 15x² - 69x + 72, like this:

a = 15
b = -69
c = 72

Step 2: Next, we need to draw a box and divide it into four squares:

-9	-45x	72
3x	15x²	-24x
	5x	-8

We put 15x² (a) in the bottom left square and 72 (c) in the top right square, like this:

-9	-45x	72
3x	15x²	-24x
	5x	-8

Step 3: In order to fill in the other two squares, we need to do some math. We have to find two numbers that multiply together to give us the product of 15 times 72 (a × c), and add together to equal -69 (b).

More specifically, 15 times 72 is 1080. Therefore, we need to find the two numbers that multiply to equal 1080, and add to equal -69.

? × ? = 1080
? + ? = -69

After looking at this problem, we can see that the two numbers that multiply together to equal 1080, and add together to equal -69, are -45 and -24, as illustrated here:

-45 × -24 = 1080
-45 + -24 = -69

Now, we can fill in the last two squares in our box with -45x and -24x. Place -45x in the upper left square, and place -24x in the lower right square.

-9	-45x	72
3x	15x²	-24x
	5x	-8

Step 4: Next, we need to find four final numbers to finish factoring our equation. We can see that our box is a 2 x 2 table made up of rows and columns.

Our goal is to find the numbers that, when multiplied together, result in the products in each square. We can do this by finding the greatest common factor in each row.

Let’s look at the top row. We have the terms -45x and 72. The greatest common factor of -45x and 72 is -9. Therefore, we write -9 to the left of the top row. You can see it here in the color green:

-9	-45x	72
3x	15x²	-24x
	5x	-8

Next, let’s look at the bottom row. We have the terms 15x² and -24x. The greatest common factor of 15x² and -24x is 3x. Therefore, we write 3x to the left of the bottom row. You can see it here in the color blue:

-9	-45x	72
3x	15x²	-24x
	5x	-8

To find the values below the table, we first divide 15x² by 3x (labeled in blue). This gives us 5x.

15x² ÷ 3x = 5x

You can see this value colored in orange below:

-9	-45x	72
3x	15x²	-24x
	5x	-8

Next, we divide -24x by 3x (labeled in blue). This gives us -8.

-24x ÷ 3x = -8

You can see this value colored in purple below:

-9	-45x	72
3x	15x²	-24x
	5x	-8

Step 5: Now we have all of the information we need to finish factoring the equation. The values outside of the box are used to factor 15x² - 69x + 72. You simply put the values on the left in one set of parentheses, and the values below in another set of parentheses, to get the answer:

(3x - 9)(5x - 8)

That’s it! Now you know how to factor the equation 15x² - 69x + 72.

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