Factor 20x² + 96x + 64

Here we will show you how to factor the quadratic function 20x² + 96x + 64 using the box method. In other words, we will show you how to factor 20x squared plus 96x plus 64 (20x^2 + 96x + 64) using the box method. It is a 5-step process:

Step 1: The standard form of a quadratic equation is ax² + bx + c. We start by labeling the different parts of our equation 20x² + 96x + 64, like this:

a = 20
b = 96
c = 64

Step 2: Next, we need to draw a box and divide it into four squares:

16	16x	64
20x	20x²	80x
	x	4

We put 20x² (a) in the bottom left square and 64 (c) in the top right square, like this:

16	16x	64
20x	20x²	80x
	x	4

Step 3: In order to fill in the other two squares, we need to do some math. We have to find two numbers that multiply together to give us the product of 20 times 64 (a × c), and add together to equal 96 (b).

More specifically, 20 times 64 is 1280. Therefore, we need to find the two numbers that multiply to equal 1280, and add to equal 96.

? × ? = 1280
? + ? = 96

After looking at this problem, we can see that the two numbers that multiply together to equal 1280, and add together to equal 96, are 16 and 80, as illustrated here:

16 × 80 = 1280
16 + 80 = 96

Now, we can fill in the last two squares in our box with 16x and 80x. Place 16x in the upper left square, and place 80x in the lower right square.

16	16x	64
20x	20x²	80x
	x	4

Step 4: Next, we need to find four final numbers to finish factoring our equation. We can see that our box is a 2 x 2 table made up of rows and columns.

Our goal is to find the numbers that, when multiplied together, result in the products in each square. We can do this by finding the greatest common factor in each row.

Let’s look at the top row. We have the terms 16x and 64. The greatest common factor of 16x and 64 is 16. Therefore, we write 16 to the left of the top row. You can see it here in the color green:

16	16x	64
20x	20x²	80x
	x	4

Next, let’s look at the bottom row. We have the terms 20x² and 80x. The greatest common factor of 20x² and 80x is 20x. Therefore, we write 20x to the left of the bottom row. You can see it here in the color blue:

16	16x	64
20x	20x²	80x
	x	4

To find the values below the table, we first divide 20x² by 20x (labeled in blue). This gives us x.

20x² ÷ 20x = x

You can see this value colored in orange below:

16	16x	64
20x	20x²	80x
	x	4

Next, we divide 80x by 20x (labeled in blue). This gives us 4.

80x ÷ 20x = 4

You can see this value colored in purple below:

16	16x	64
20x	20x²	80x
	x	4

Step 5: Now we have all of the information we need to finish factoring the equation. The values outside of the box are used to factor 20x² + 96x + 64. You simply put the values on the left in one set of parentheses, and the values below in another set of parentheses, to get the answer:

(20x + 16)(x + 4)

That’s it! Now you know how to factor the equation 20x² + 96x + 64.

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