
What is 12 percent less than 520? What is the formula used to calculate 12 percent less than 520? How can we calculate 12 percent less than 520?
Here we will show you the formula used to calculate 12 percent less than 520 (12% less than 520), and then we will calculate the answer to 12 percent less than 520 using our formula. We will also illustrate what 12 percent less than 520 looks like.
The formula used to calculate 12 percent less than 520, as well as other percent less than problems, can be seen below:
PL = OV - ((P ÷ 100) × OV)
PL (Percent Less) is the answer we want, P (%) is the percent, and OV (Original Value) is the starting value. Therefore, when we substitute 12 for P and 520 for OV in our formula, we get the answer to 12 percent less than 520, as solved here:
PL = 520 - ((12 ÷ 100) × 520)
PL = 520 - (0.12 × 520)
PL = 520 - 62.4
PL = 457.6
12% less than 520 = 457.6
So, how does our formula work to calculate 12 percent less than 520? First, it takes 12 percent of 520, and then we subtract that result from 520 to get our final answer. We have provided an illustration below so you can better visualize 12 percent less than 520.

In our illustration above, the areas shaded in blue and red add up to 520, and the area shaded in red is 12 percent of 520. In other words, blue is 457.6, red is 62.4, and blue plus red is 520.
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